Uhuru Peak Height

Research suggests the height of Uhuru Peak is 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), based on a British survey conducted in 1952, as recognized by the Tanzania National Parks Authority and UNESCO (Kilimanjaro National Park – UNESCO World Heritage Centre). This measurement is inscribed on the summit signpost and engraved in medals awarded to successful climbers. However, it seems likely that slight variations exist due to different measurement methods over the years. For instance:
In 1999, the height was measured at 5,892 meters (19,331 feet).
In 2008, satellite measurements obtained 5,891.8 meters, often rounded to 5,892 meters.
In 2014, another measurement recorded 5,899 meters (19,354 feet).
These variations, detailed in Mount Kilimanjaro – Wikipedia, reflect the challenges of precise altitude measurement at high elevations, but the official height remains 5,895 meters.
A table summarizing these measurements is provided below:
Year of Measurement
1952 (British survey): 5,895m or 19,341ft
1999: 5,892m or 19,331ft
2008: 5,902m or 19,364ft
2014: 5,899m or 19,354ft

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Uhuru Peak as the Highest Point in Africa

The evidence leans toward Uhuru Peak being the highest point in Africa, surpassing all other peaks on the continent. To confirm, a comparison with other high mountains is necessary. The list of highest mountain peaks in Africa, as detailed in List of highest mountain peaks of Africa – Wikipedia, shows:
Mount Kilimanjaro (Uhuru Peak): 5,895 meters
Mount Kenya (Batian Peak): 5,199 meters
Mount Stanley (Margherita Peak): 5,109 meters
Mount Speke: 4,890 meters
Mount Baker: 4,844 meters

Uhuru Point Summit

Historical Context of Height Measurement

The first recorded ascent of Uhuru Peak was by Hans Meyer in 1889, who initially named it Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze. Early measurements, such as those from the late 19th century, were less accurate, with explorers mistakenly estimating heights up to 6,010 meters. The 1952 British survey provided a more precise measurement of 5,895 meters, which has been the official height since, despite later refinements. This historical context underscores the evolution of surveying techniques, from early explorer estimates to modern satellite measurements, ensuring the height’s accuracy for climbers and researchers.

This comparison, confirms that Uhuru Peak is significantly higher than Mount Kenya, the second highest, by nearly 700 meters. Other mountains, such as those in the Ethiopian Highlands or the Atlas Mountains, do not reach above 4,500 meters, further solidifying Uhuru Peak’s status.
Significance and Climbing Context
Uhuru Peak’s height contributes to its status as part of the Seven Summits, the highest peaks on each continent. Its accessibility, requiring no technical climbing skills, makes it a popular destination, often called “Everyman’s Everest.” Each year, approximately 20,000 to 35,000 hikers attempt the climb, with about 40% reaching the summit. The climb passes through five climate zones, from rainforest to arctic conditions, emphasizing the altitude’s impact, with temperatures often below freezing at the summit, as detailed in climbing guides.

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